Soal No.62 Literasi Bahasa Inggris
Researchers found that parents and toddlers who read paper books together, speak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books. Reading with a child is a hugely important developmental activity. It helps youngsters learn new words. It will broaden their knowledge. It also provides time to bond with loved ones. So, scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media versus electronic devices like tablets.
The researchers recruited 37 pairs of parents and healthy toddlers between two and three years old. They asked them to read from three different types of media. These were enhanced electronic books with sound effects or animation, a basic electronic book, and a print book.
Researchers found parents and toddlers spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an electronic tablet. Parents used richer language when using print books compared with tablets. They collaborated more with their children. But when reading e-books, parents were less responsive. Children were less engaged with their parents.
If parents want their children to learn new words faster, they... read books together with their children.
A. have to
B. should
C. could
D. must
E. can
Pada soal diatas, merupakan salah satu bentuk penerapan modal verbs dalam kalimat. Adapun jenis – jenis modals beserta penggunaanya dijabarkan dalam tabel berikut :
Kegunaan |
Jenis Modals |
Ability/Kemampuan |
Can, Could |
Possibility/Kemungkinan |
Could, May, Might |
Promise/Certainty/Kepastian |
Can, Could, May, Might |
Necessity/Kewajiban |
Must, Have to |
Suggestion/Saran |
Should |
Command/Perintah |
Must |
Polite Request/Minta tolong dengan sopan |
Will, Would, Can, Would |
Kebiasaan masa lampau |
Used to |
Tips menjawab soal diatas adalah dengan mengetahui konteks kalimat yang ada, dan untuk mempermudah terjemahkan dalam bahasa Indonesia bila memungkinkan.
If parents want their children to learn new words faster, they... read books together with their children.
Jika orang tua ingin anak mereka belajar kata baru dengan cepat, orang tua … membaca buku bersama dengan anak mereka.
Dari kalimat tersebut sudah jelas bahwa konteks kalimat tersebut adalah ingin memberikan saran kepada orang tua bagaimana caranya agar anak mereka dapat belajar kata baru dengan cepat. Dalam tabel diatas, saran diidentifikasikan dengan modal verbs yaitu should.
Tips cepat: Eliminasi jawaban yang mengandung arti sama yakni, can = could dan must = have to, sehingga jawaban yang tepat adalah should.
Maka, jawaban yang tepat adalah B.
Soal latihan akan terus ditambahkan setiap bulan.