Soal No.14 Literasi Bahasa Inggris
(1) I ask every student I interview for admission to my institution, Pitzer College, the same question, "What do you look forward to the most in college?”. (2) I was stunned and delighted recently when a student sat across from meat a Starbucks In New York City and replied, "I look forward to the possibility of failure”. (3) Of course, this is not how most student respond to the question when sitting before the person who makes decisions about their academic futures. (4) However, this young man took a risk. (5) They do silly things, mess up, fall down, and lack confidence.
"My parents have never let me fail," he said. "When I want to take a chance at something, they remind me it's not a safe route to take. Taking a more rigorous course or trying an activity I may not succeed in, they tell me, will ruin my chances at college admission.
I wish I could tell you this is an uncommon story, but kids all over the world admit they are under tremendous pressure to be perfect. When I was traveling in China last fall and asked a student what she did for fun, he replied: "I thought I wasn't supposed to tell you that? I wouldn't want you to think I am not serious about my work!”
(1) Student are usually in hock when I chuckle and tell them I never expect perfection. (2) In fact, I prefer they not project it in their college applications. (3) Of course, this goes against everything they've been told and makes young people uncomfortable. (4) How could a dean of admission at one of America's most selective institutions not want the best and the brightest? (5) The reality is, perfection does not exist, and we do not expect to see it in a college application. (6) In fact, admission officers tend to be skeptical of students who present themselves as individuals without flaws.
These days, finding imperfections in a college application is like looking for a needle in a haystack. Students try their best to hide factor they perceive to be negative and only tell us things they believe we will find impressive.
Which sentence is not relevant in paragraph 1?
A. Sentence 1
B. Sentence 2
C. Sentence 3
D. Sentence 4
E. Sentence 5
Diketahui pokok pembahasan pada paragraph 1 adalah menceritakan pengalaman seseorang yang melakukan wawancara dengan para calon mahasiswa dan mahasiswi. Pada kalimat ini disebutkan bahwa ada satu orang peserta yang menjawab diluar dugaan pewawancara sehingga membuatnya terkejut. Pada paragraph 1-4 semuanya menceritakan satu orang. Tapi pada kalimat kelima kata ganti yang digunakan adalah “they” yang bermakna mereka. Sehingga kalimat kelima tidak sesuai dengan pokok pembahasan pada paragraph 1.
Tips pertama dalam menjawab pertanyaan seperti ini adalah membaca soal terlebih dahulu baru membaca teks yang diberikan. Jadi pada soal ini cukup baca paragraph 1 ya ☺
Tips kedua adalah membaca dengan teknik skimming. Skimming merupakan teknik membaca cepat dengan menandai pokok-pokok bahasan. Skimming memudahkan kita untuk mengetahui pokok bahasan suatu paragraph atau teks.
Terjemahan kata dalam teks
English |
Indonesia |
about |
tentang |
academic |
akademik |
across |
lintas |
activity |
aktivitas |
admission |
penerimaan |
admit |
mengakui |
against |
melawan |
all |
semua |
am |
saya |
America's |
Amerika |
an |
sebuah |
and |
dan |
application |
aplikasi |
applications |
aplikasi |
are |
adalah |
as |
sebagai |
ask |
bertanya |
asked |
diminta |
at |
pada |
be |
menjadi |
been |
pernah |
before |
sebelum |
believe |
meyakini |
best |
terbaik |
brightest |
paling terang |
but |
tetapi |
chance |
peluang |
chances |
peluang |
China |
Cina |
chuckle |
tertawa kecil |
City |
Kota |
College |
Kampus |
college |
kampus |
confidence |
kepercayaan diri |
could |
bisa |
course |
kursus |
days |
hari |
dean |
dekan |
decisions |
keputusan |
delighted |
senang sekali |
did |
telah melakukan |
do |
melakukan |
does |
melakukan |
down |
turun |
every |
setiap |
everything |
semuanya |
exist |
ada |
expect |
mengharapkan |
fact |
fakta |
factor |
faktor |
failure |
kegagalan |
fall |
jatuh |
find |
Temukan |
finding |
temuan |
flaws |
kekurangan |
for |
untuk |
forward |
maju |
from |
dari |
fun |
seru |
futures |
masa depan |
goes |
pergi |
have |
memiliki |
haystack |
tumpukan jerami |
he |
dia |
hide |
bersembunyi |
hock |
gadaian |
how |
bagaimana |
However |
Namun |
I |
Saya |
imperfections |
ketidaksempurnaan |
impressive |
menakjubkan |
in |
di |
individuals |
individu |
institution |
lembaga |
institutions |
institusi |
interview |
wawancara |
is |
adalah |
it |
dia |
it's |
dia |
kids |
anak-anak |
lack |
kekurangan |
last |
terakhir |
let |
membiarkan |
like |
Suka |
look |
Lihat |
looking |
melihat |
makes |
membuat |
man |
pria |
may |
mungkin |
me |
saya |
meat |
daging |
mess |
kekacauan |
more |
lagi |
most |
paling |
needle |
jarum |
negative |
negatif |
never |
tidak pernah |
New |
Baru |
not |
bukan |
of |
dari |
officers |
petugas |
one |
satu |
only |
hanya |
or |
atau |
over |
lebih |
paragraph |
gugus kalimat |
parents |
orang tua |
people |
rakyat |
perceive |
melihat |
perfect |
sempurna |
perfection |
kesempurnaan |
person |
orang |
Pitzer |
Pitzer |
possibility |
kemungkinan |
prefer |
lebih menyukai |
present |
hadiah |
pressure |
tekanan |
project |
proyek |
question |
pertanyaan |
reality |
realitas |
recently |
baru-baru ini |
relevant |
relevan |
remind |
mengingatkan |
replied |
menjawab |
replied: |
menjawab: |
respond |
menanggapi |
rigorous |
keras |
risk |
mempertaruhkan |
route |
rute |
ruin |
kehancuran |
safe |
aman |
said |
dikatakan |
same |
sama |
sat |
duduk |
see |
melihat |
selective |
selektif |
sentence |
kalimat |
serious |
serius |
she |
dia |
silly |
konyol |
sitting |
duduk |
skeptical |
skeptis |
something |
sesuatu |
Starbucks |
Starbucks |
story |
cerita |
student |
murid |
students |
siswa |
stunned |
tercengang |
succeed |
berhasil |
supposed |
diperkirakan |
take |
mengambil |
Taking |
Memukau |
tell |
memberi tahu |
tend |
cenderung |
that |
itu |
the |
itu |
their |
milik mereka |
them |
mereka |
themselves |
diri |
These |
Ini |
They |
Mereka |
they've |
mereka sudah |
things |
sesuatu |
think |
memikirkan |
this |
ini |
thought |
pikiran |
to |
ke |
told |
diberi tahu |
took |
telah mengambil |
traveling |
bepergian |
tremendous |
luar biasa besar |
try |
mencoba |
trying |
mencoba |
uncomfortable |
tidak nyaman |
uncommon |
luar biasa |
under |
dibawah |
up |
ke atas |
us |
kita |
usually |
biasanya |
want |
ingin |
was |
dulu |
wasn't |
bukan |
we |
kami |
what |
Apa |
when |
Kapan |
Which |
Yang |
who |
siapa |
will |
akan |
wish |
mengharapkan |
without |
tanpa |
work |
kerja |
world |
dunia |
wouldn't |
tidak akan |
York |
York |
you |
Anda |
young |
muda |
Soal latihan akan terus ditambahkan setiap bulan.