Soal No.19 Literasi Bahasa Inggris
A doctor in pediatric respiratory medicine reported that with the rising popularity of vaping, the hospitals are treating many life-threatening cases. The doctor is concerned that e-cigarettes are advertised in the UK, given the severe reaction they can cause in children and a lack of scientific studies on their safety.
E-cigarettes are promoted in the UK as a way to quit smoking because they let people inhale nicotine in vapor rather than breathing in smoke. The Director of Public Health England said vaping is 95% safer than smoking but is not without risks. he asserted that smoking kills half of lifelong smokers and accounts for almost 220 death in England every day. While it is not completely risk’ free, UK regulated e-cigarettes carry a fraction of the risk of smoked tobacco.
This is supported by Dr. Hopkinson, the Medical Director or the British Lunig Foundation. He stated that if people switch completely from smoking to vaping, they will substantially reduce their health tisk as e-cigarettes do not contain tobacco and any harmful components are present at a much lower level. He advises people who switch to vaping to try to quit vaping in the long tern too but not at the expense or relapsing to smoking.
But there are arguments about how safe vaping teally is. The World Health Organization says e-cigarettes are undoubtedly harmful and should therefore be subject to regulation. It also raises concems about vaping being aggressively marketed at young people, It is also concerned about the possibility of e-smoking leading to the re-normalizing of smoking.
A researcher studying the effects of vaping said the findings show that vaping is not safe, especially for the lungs or young people. He believes that itis dangerous fo announce that e-cigaettes are much safer than tobacco. In conclusion, the best advice that can be given is: “if you smoke, switch to vaping: if you don't smoke, don’t vape.”
Which of the following is the best summary of the passage?
A. Vaping is being aggressively advertised as an effective means to help smokers stop this habit. As a result, both smokers and non-smokers are turning to e-cigarettes. This might reduce the number of deaths caused by smoking.
B. Severe lung diseases caused by vaping have caused a lot of concern among health authorities in the UK. This is mainly caused by the successful marketing strategies of e-cigarettes who are targeting the most vulnerable sector, the youth.
C. A heated argument is going on about the benefits and safety of vaping. The parties against vaping say that there is no scientific evidence that it is safe. However, opposing parties claim that vaping is 95 percent safer than smoking which caused the deaths of hundreds of people daily.
D. It is argued that vaping is much safer than smoking and can be used as a method to stop smoking. Nevertheless, arguments are being raised about its safety. There is evidence that it can cause severe reactions, particularly in teenager. Therefore, people who are non-smokers are advised to avoid vaping.
E. Although vaping has already caused some deaths among young people, nothing has been done to prohibit the marketing of e-cigarettes. This is because health authorities believe that it is still better on vape than to smoke regular tobacco cigarettes. The latter takes the live of approximately 200 people a day.
Diketahui pada teks ini pembahasan utamanya adalah argument-argumen terkait dengan vaping dan rokok electrik. Dan pada akhir teks disaran jika non-smoker tidak disarankan untuk menghindari vaping. Jadi jawaban yang paling tepat D.
Tips pertama dalam menjawab pertanyaan seperti ini adalah membaca soal terlebih dahulu baru membaca teks yang diberikan.
Tips kedua adalah membaca dengan teknik skimming. Skimming merupakan teknik membaca cepat dengan menandai pokok-pokok bahasan. Skimming memudahkan kita untuk mengetahui pokok infomasi yang sedang dicari.
Terjemahan kata dalam teks
English |
Indonesia |
about |
tentang |
accounts |
akun |
advertised |
diiklankan |
advice |
nasihat |
advises |
menasihati |
aggressively |
secara agresif |
almost |
hampir |
also |
juga |
and |
dan |
announce |
mengumumkan |
any |
setiap |
are |
adalah |
arguments |
argumen |
as |
sebagai |
asserted |
menegaskan |
at |
pada |
be |
menjadi |
because |
karena |
being |
makhluk |
believes |
percaya |
best |
terbaik |
breathing |
pernafasan |
British |
Inggris |
but |
tetapi |
by |
oleh |
can |
bisa |
carry |
membawa |
cases |
kasus |
cause |
sebab |
children |
anak-anak |
completely |
sama sekali |
components |
komponen |
concems |
keprihatinan |
concerned |
khawatir |
conclusion |
kesimpulan |
contain |
berisi |
dangerous |
berbahaya |
day |
hari |
death |
kematian |
Director |
Direktur |
do |
melakukan |
doctor |
dokter |
don’t |
jangan |
Dr |
Dr |
e-cigarettes |
rokok elektrik |
effects |
efek |
England |
Inggris |
e-smoking |
rokok elektrik |
especially |
khususnya |
every |
setiap |
expense |
biaya |
findings |
temuan |
fo |
fo |
for |
untuk |
Foundation |
Dasar |
fraction |
pecahan |
free |
Gratis |
from |
dari |
given |
diberikan |
half |
setengah |
harmful |
berbahaya |
he |
dia |
Health |
Kesehatan |
Hopkinson |
Hopkinson |
hospitals |
rumah sakit |
how |
bagaimana |
if |
jika |
in |
di |
inhale |
menghirup |
is |
adalah |
it |
dia |
itis |
ini |
kills |
membunuh |
lack |
kekurangan |
leading |
terkemuka |
let |
membiarkan |
level |
tingkat |
lifelong |
kekal |
life-threatening |
mengancam jiwa |
long |
panjang |
lower |
lebih rendah |
lungs |
paru-paru |
Lunig |
Lunig |
many |
banyak |
marketed |
dipasarkan |
Medical |
Medis |
medicine |
obat-obatan |
much |
banyak |
nicotine |
nikotin |
not |
bukan |
of |
dari |
on |
pada |
or |
atau |
Organization |
Organisasi |
pediatric |
anak |
people |
rakyat |
popularity |
kepopuleran |
possibility |
kemungkinan |
present |
hadiah |
promoted |
dipromosikan |
Public |
Publik |
quit |
berhenti |
raises |
meningkatkan |
rather |
lebih tepatnya |
reaction |
reaksi |
reduce |
mengurangi |
regulated |
diatur |
regulation |
peraturan |
relapsing |
kambuh |
re-normalizing |
normalisasi ulang |
reported |
dilaporkan |
researcher |
peneliti |
respiratory |
pernafasan |
rising |
kenaikan |
risk |
mempertaruhkan |
risks |
risiko |
safe |
aman |
safer |
lebih aman |
safety |
keamanan |
said |
dikatakan |
says |
mengatakan |
scientific |
ilmiah |
severe |
berat |
should |
Sebaiknya |
show |
menunjukkan |
smoke |
merokok |
smoked |
merokok |
smokers |
perokok |
smoking |
merokok |
stated |
menyatakan |
studies |
studi |
studying |
mempelajari |
subject |
subjek |
substantially |
secara substansial |
supported |
didukung |
switch |
mengalihkan |
teally |
benar-benar |
tern |
tiga barang |
than |
dibandingkan |
that |
itu |
the |
itu |
their |
milik mereka |
there |
di sana |
therefore |
karena itu |
they |
mereka |
This |
Ini |
tisk |
tik |
to |
ke |
tobacco |
tembakau |
too |
juga |
treating |
mengobati |
try |
mencoba |
UK |
Inggris |
undoubtedly |
niscaya |
vape |
vape |
vaping |
vaping |
vapor |
uap air |
way |
cara |
While |
Ketika |
who |
siapa |
will |
akan |
with |
dengan |
without |
tanpa |
World |
Dunia |
you |
Anda |
young |
muda |
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