Soal No.61 Literasi Bahasa Inggris
Researchers found that parents and toddlers who read paper books together, speak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books. Reading with a child is a hugely important developmental activity. It helps youngsters learn new words. It will broaden their knowledge. It also provides time to bond with loved ones. So, scientists wanted to see if parents and children acted differently when they read books together using traditional media versus electronic devices like tablets.
The researchers recruited 37 pairs of parents and healthy toddlers between two and three years old. They asked them to read from three different types of media. These were enhanced electronic books with sound effects or animation, a basic electronic book, and a print book.
Researchers found parents and toddlers spoke more when interacting with a paper book rather than a story on an electronic tablet. Parents used richer language when using print books compared with tablets. They collaborated more with their children. But when reading e-books, parents were less responsive. Children were less engaged with their parents.
In the passage there is a statement like this:
Researchers found that parents and toddlers who read paper books together, speak and interact more when compared with those who read e-books.
If children... print books with their parents, they will communicate more.
A. Read
B. will read
C. had read
D. have read
E. are reading
Soal diatas merupakan salah satu bentuk penerapan conditional sentence. Dalam conditional sentence kita mengenal 3 tipe kalimat, yakni :
TYPE |
FACT |
TENSES PADA STRUKTUR |
|
IF - CLAUSE |
MAIN CLAUSE |
||
1 |
Real Present |
Simple Present
|
Simple Present/Simple Future |
2 |
Unreal Present |
Simple Past |
Would + V1 |
3 |
Unreal Past |
Past Perfect |
Would have + V3 |
Tips menjawab soal adalah dengan mengidentifikasi struktur yang ada, yakni :
If childen... print books with their parents, they will communicate more.
IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
Untuk mengisi bagian yang rumpang dalam kalimat diatas, kita harus mengetahui jenis tenses pada main clause.
Pada soal tersebut sudah sangat jelas bahwa jenis tenses tersebut adalah Simple Future Tense yang dicirikan dengan penggunakan “will” dalam kalimat. Dengan melihat tabel conditional sentence maka kita bisa menyimpulkan bahwa if clause dalam kalimat tersebut harus berupa simple present tense. Simple present tense sendiri memiliki struktur kalimat S + V1.
Maka, kalimat rumpang tersebut harus diisi dengan Verb 1. Sehingga, di antara opsi A, B, C, D, E yang merupakan Verb 1 adalah opsi A.
Soal latihan akan terus ditambahkan setiap bulan.